基于概率语言术语集的服务外包风险评估方法

考虑服务外包风险评估的不确定性,采用概率语言术语集获取FMEA方法所需的专家评价信息,通过给语言集赋予不同的概率以表达偏好的程度。针对传统FMEA方法没有考虑风险间的相互影响关系,风险严重度评估不够准确的问题,采用广义Choquet积分分析风险间的相互影响关系,得到修正后的风险严重度。考虑严重度、发生度和难检度直接相乘准确性低的问题,采用概率语言VIKOR方法对风险的三个因子进行综合评估。最后以公共体育场馆服务外包风险评估为例,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

融合神经网络与数值计算的人体逆向运动学求解

人体逆向运动学问题是人体运动合成、人体运动捕获和理解的基本问题.由于人体关节链式系统的复杂性,人体逆向运动学方程往往存在多解或无解的情形.传统的方法通常采用解析或数值迭代方法求解逆向运动学问题,在给定足够多约束的情形下能够得到比较好的解,但无法处理少量约束下生成自然的人体姿态问题.近年来,从大规模数据集中学习统计模型参数的思想被广泛运用,求解人体逆向运动学的机器学习方法中经典工作|混合Gauss逆向运动求解模型(Gaussian mixture model-inverse kinematics,GMM-IK)就提出利用混合Gauss模型建模人体姿态数据分布,并采用期望最大化方法求解参数.随着深度学习技术的发展,本文提出一种自编码神经网络与数值迭代融合的方法,在给定少量约束的情形下依然能够得到自然的人体姿态,相较于GMM-IK方法,本文所提出的方法通过神经网络自动学习姿态分布,省去了模型的假设和特征的设计,且量化实验显示本文方法的关节坐标和角度重建误差相较于GMM-IK模型平均减少了25%和39%.在应用方面,本文方法可处理光学运动捕获数据,也可用于图像视频的人体姿态估计等领域.     

Comparison between standard and counterpoise-corrected optimization using some hydrogen and halogen bonded systems

The effect of the counterpoise correction on the geometries, stabilization energies, and vibrational harmonic frequencies of some hydrogen- and halogen-bonded systems (B?=?CH₃CN,?HCN,?NH₃,?N₂,?CO,?H₂O,?H₂S,?PH₃;?HX?=?HF,?HCl,?HBr,?HCN,?HCF₃; XY?=?Br₂,?BrCl,?BrF,?Cl₂,?ClF,?F₂) has been analysed at the MP2 level of theory using the popular 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. The optimized B?···?H and B?···?X bond lengths increase with counterpoise (CP) correction. In some cases standard values and in other cases CP-corrected values are close to experimental data. The absolute values of complexation energies of CP-corrected structures are higher than standard by inclusion of BSSE correction. The effect of CP correction on intermolecular bond lengths and complexation energies of B?···?XY series are usually higher than B?···?HX. Also, this effect is higher for H₂S and PH₃ groups. The CP correction changes the vibrational harmonic frequencies by 0–100%. The changes are frequently lower than 20% for frequencies higher than 300?cm^?1.     

Gaussian basis set of triple zeta valence quality for the atoms from K to Kr: Application in DFT and CCSD(T) calculations of molecular properties

A contracted basis set of triple zeta (TZ) valence quality for the atoms from K to Kr was constructed from fully-optimized Gaussian basis sets generated in this work. Gaussian polarization functions (d, f, and g symmetries), which were optimized at the second-order Mφller–Plesset level, were added to the TZ set. This extends earlier work on segmented contracted TZ basis set for atoms H-Ar. This set along with the BP86 non-hybrid and B3LYP hybrid functionals were used to calculate geometric parameters, dissociation energy, harmonic vibrational frequency, and electric dipole moment of a sample of molecules and, then, comparison with results obtained with other basis sets and with experimental data reported in the literature is done. CCSD(T) atomic excitation energies and bond lengths, dissociation energies, and harmonic vibrational frequencies of some diatomics were also evaluated. Using density functional theory and gauge-including atomic orbitals, ⁵⁷Fe and ⁷⁷Se nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts in Fe(C₅H₅)₂, H₂Se, (CH₃)SeH, CSe₂, SeCO, H₂CSe, and SeF₆ were calculated. Comparison with theoretical and experimental values previously published in the literature was done. It is verified that in general these results give good agreement with experimental and benchmark values.     

圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体的制备及其光学性质

研究了在圆柱曲面基底上自组装空心和实心的圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体的方法. 用垂直沉积法在不同曲率半径的毛细管内自组装了空心圆柱形聚苯乙烯(PS)蛋白石结构光子晶体薄膜和二氧化硅 (SiO₂) 反蛋白石结构薄膜; 用类重力沉积法制得实心圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体, 并讨论了这一生长方式中的状态变化过程及影响因素. 用扫描电子显微镜对样品内部结构进行了表征, 用光谱仪测试了光子晶体薄膜的反射光谱, 结果表明: 基底曲率半径和微球粒径的大小是影响空心蛋白石和反蛋白石薄膜质量的主要因素; 微球大小是影响实心结构有序性的主要因素. 关键词： 反蛋白石 空心圆柱 溶胶凝胶协同自组装     

机器视觉在激光干涉测量d31中的应用

提出一种应用机器视觉技术的激光干涉法, 可以研究压电材料的逆压电系数. 在传统干涉测量法中引入机器视觉实现干涉图像灰度最佳估计, 使用数字图像处理技术, 一方面应用降噪算法有效去除激光干涉图样中的噪声, 从而确定激光干涉场的光强分布, 另一方面将干涉图样的明暗变化进一步转化为可量度的灰度变化以提高测量分辨力. 通过合理设计算法, 该方法中对位移的理论测量分辨力可以提高达一个数量级, 为干涉光波长的1/1024, 因此在逆压电系数d₃₁ 的实验测量中可以有效提高分辨力. 关键词： 机器视觉 逆压电系数 双光束干涉 数字图像处理     

满Parry测度的有限型子集的Hausdorff维数与测度

All the full Parry measure subsets of a given subshift of finite type determined by an irreducible 0-1 matrix have the same Hausdorrf dimension and Hausdorff measure which coincide with those of the set of finite type.     

凸域的外平行集的包含测度

本文研究了凸域内定长线段的包含测度问题,利用广义支持函数和限弦函数,得到了一类特殊凸域的包含测度.     

A geometric approach for solving fuzzy linear programming problems

In this paper we first recall some definitions and results of fuzzy plane geometry, and then introduce some definitions in the geometry of two-dimensional fuzzy linear programming (FLP). After defining the optimal solution based on these definitions, we use the geometric approach for obtaining optimal solution(s) and show that the algebraic solutions obtained by Zimmermann method (ZM) and our geometric solutions are the same. Finally, numerical examples are solved by these two methods.     

树映射的链等价集与拓扑熵

本文讨论了树映射f的链等价集的性质,得到了f具有零拓扑熵的几个等价条件,并证明了:如果 f的一个链等价集是个无限集,那么这个链等价集的任何孤立点都是f的非周期的终于周期点.